The Essequibo region has been disputed by both countries for decades; UN says territory should remain as it is.
Essequibo River, in the area of Guyana that Venezuela disputes | Photo: Reproduction
Venezuela must hold a referendum on the annexation of the Essequibo region, territory of Guyana. According to the president of the National Assembly of Venezuela, Jorge Rodríguez, in an announcement this Friday, the 20th, the population will be asked whether or not they agree with the dispute against the neighboring country. The referendum will be held on December 3rd.
According to the Venezuelan website Efecto Cocuyo, the decision was taken after a meeting with Elvis Amoroso, president of the National Electoral Council (CNE). According to Venezuelans, the measure would be a “peaceful reunification” of the territories.
In total, Essequibo covers more than 160 thousand square kilometers, which represents 70% of Guyana's territory. Venezuela argues that the region was part of the territories during the colonial period. However, in 1899, the sovereignty of the region was transferred to the British Empire, becoming Guyana after independence.
According to the United Nations (UN), the territory belongs to Guyana, according to the 1962 decision. However, Venezuelans contest the decision to this day. The disputed Essequibo region is rich in oil and is considered essential for Guyana.
Source: https://www.jornalopcao.com.br/ultimas-noticias/venezuela-marca-referendo-sobre-anexacao-de-territorio-da-guiana-542667/
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